Unexpected, Rejected, Crucified
The Son of Man is revealed and comprehended in his sufferings and self-sacrificial death for others, including his enemies. This theme is found several times in the Gospel of Mark, namely, the inability of men to recognize Jesus as the Son of God until AFTER his crucifixion and resurrection, and most paradoxically, the first man to identify him as the “Son of God” was the Roman centurion on duty at his execution. His self-identification as the suffering “Son of Man” made him unrecognizable and distasteful to unregenerate men. He was the kind of Messiah no one expected or wanted.
The identity and mission of Jesus could
not, and to this day cannot, be understood apart from his sacrificial death on
Calvary. Nevertheless, as Paul wrote many years later to the Assembly in
Corinth, the proclamation of a crucified Messiah was and is “God’s power and
God’s wisdom.”
[Photo by Duncan Sanchez on Unsplash] |
By stressing the necessity of his suffering and death, the Gospel of Mark not only establishes his identity as the “Son of God,” but demonstrates what it truly meant to be the Messiah of Israel.
Demons recognized him and declared who he was.
In contrast, despite his healing miracles and exorcisms, and even his dominion
over nature, men and women remained confused and in the dark about his
identity. He was not the Messiah they nor Israel wanted.
At the Jordan River, the Scriptures, John
the Baptist, the voice from heaven, and supernatural signs all attested that
Jesus was the Messiah, the mighty one who would baptize his followers in the Spirit,
the beloved “Son of God” - (Mark 1:11).
The heavenly voice identified him as “My
beloved Son” after the heavens were “rent asunder.” This English rendering
translates the Greek verb schizō, meaning, “to rend asunder,
cleave, cleave asunder, split open.” The term occurs once more in Mark when
the veil of the Temple was “rent in two” when Jesus died.
The description of the heavens being “rent”
alludes to a passage in the Book of Isaiah when the prophet longed
for Yahweh to “rend the heavens” and make His name known “to your
enemies, that the nations may tremble at your presence.” That prophecy
was fulfilled with the arrival of the Messiah on the banks of the Jordan, and
not coincidentally, shortly afterward, Jesus appeared in “Galilee of the
nations” where he began to proclaim the Kingdom of God - (Isaiah 64:1-2).
The declaration by the voice from heaven - “You
are my Son, the Beloved One; in you, I delight!” - echoed the Second Psalm
and another passage in Isaiah. The Nazarene was the promised
Messiah, and both passages included references to the Messiah bringing justice
to the “nations” - (Psalm 2:7, Isaiah 42:1).
DEMONS RECOGNIZE HIM
One of his first acts was to cast out an “unclean
spirit.” The demon knew him to be the “Holy One of God” and declared
it, but he commanded the spirit to remain silent. On no occasion did Jesus give
any ground to demonic spirits - (Mark 1:23-27).
The men present were all astounded and
asked one another, “Who is this?” Despite his impressive deeds, Jesus
remained unrecognized by them, although demons understood who he was and the
danger that he posed to them - (“Are you come to destroy us?”).
This pattern is repeated in Mark during
his ministry in Galilee. Although demonic spirits recognized the “Son of God,”
men and women failed to do so, including members of his own family - (Mark
3:11-12, Mark 5:1-7).
When his friends heard of his activities, they “went out to lay hold on him, for they said, ‘He is beside himself’.” This included members of his immediate family. Proximity to Jesus did not guarantee the correct understanding of who he was - (Mark 3:21).
The scribes from Jerusalem could not deny his
ability to exorcise demons. But rather than acknowledge that he did so by the
authority of God, they charged him with casting out demons by “Beelzebub,
the prince of demons.” The irony was that demons did recognize the Messiah
of Israel, but not Israel’s educated religious leaders - (Mark 3:22-30).
By his word alone, Jesus calmed a storm
that was raging on the Sea of Galilee, threatening the disciples. In great
fear, they asked one another, “WHO IS THIS, that even the wind and the sea
obey him?” Even this display of power over nature was insufficient to prove
that he was the “Son of Man” - (Mark 4:36-41).
He healed the dying daughter of a local
synagogue leader, leaving the crowd dumbfounded but unenlightened. Even his
ability to raise the dead did not convince anyone that he was the promised
Messiah - (Mark 5:21-43).
When he returned to his hometown, Jesus
began teaching in the synagogue. Many who heard him began to question, “Whence
has this man these things… Is this not the carpenter, the son of Mary, and
brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here
with us?” Rather than rejoice that the Messiah was present, “they were
offended by him” - (Mark 6:1-6).
After he fed five thousand men with “five
loaves and two fishes,” plus women and children, Jesus departed to pray on
a mountain. To join him, the disciples crossed the Sea of Galilee by boat,
struggling against a contrary wind.
But Jesus appeared suddenly, walking on the
water. The disciples thought it was a ghostly apparition and cried out in fear.
He identified himself, entered the boat, and caused the winds to cease.
Previously, they saw him calm a great
storm, yet this most recent display of authority over natural forces also
failed to convince them that he was the Messiah, the Son of God, “because their
hearts were hardened” - (Mark 6:35-52).
REJECTED
On the way to Jerusalem, Peter appeared on
the verge of grasping his identity. When Jesus asked, “Who do men say that I
am,” Peter declared, “You are the Christ!” Then he explained how the
“Son of man MUST suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and
the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise
again” - (Mark 8:31).
The preceding passage in the Greek New
Testament uses the verb dei, meaning, “must, it is necessary.” This
points to the Divine necessity or purpose in his impending death. The Cross was
neither optional nor unplanned, but a fundamental part of the plan to redeem
humanity and creation.
To this prediction, Peter objected
vehemently. The notion that the Messiah of Israel would be subjected to
suffering and death was unacceptable. Moreover, whatever insight Peter may have
gained momentarily was lost when he was confronted with the idea of a suffering
Messiah. But HIS Messiahship meant exactly that - suffering, rejection,
and death.
Likewise, as recorded in Mark 9:31-32,
Jesus stated that he must be “delivered up into the hands of men, and they
shall kill him; and when he is killed, after three days he shall rise again.”
Once more, the disciples did not understand his words and could not comprehend
who he was.
Again, while “on the way up to Jerusalem,”
Jesus explained how he would be “delivered to the chief priests and the
scribes, and they shall condemn him to death.” To this, James and John
responded by requesting to sit at his side when he came into his Kingdom. However,
the Nazarene responded:
- “You know not what ye ask. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with…whoever would become great among you shall be your minister; and whosoever would be first among you shall be slave of all, for the Son of man also came not to be ministered unto, but to minister and TO GIVE HIS LIFE AS A RANSOM FOR MANY” - (Mark 10:32-45).
Thus, the way of his Kingdom was (are
remains) self-sacrificial service, not dominion over others or outward glory, a
truth that he demonstrated by giving his own life to ransom a great many others
from bondage to sin and Satan.
When the High Priest examined Jesus, he
asked, “Are you the Messiah, the Son of the Blessed One?” He responded,
“I am he. And you will see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power
and coming in the clouds of heaven.”
In the Temple, and before the highest
religious authority in the land, he identified himself openly as the Messiah.
There could be no more doubt. However, rather than recognize and embrace him,
the High Priest charged Jesus with blasphemy, and the “chief priests and the
whole council” condemned him to death - (Mark 14:60-64).
Unintentionally, the Roman governor
confirmed his Messianic status when he had “King of the Jews” inscribed
and mounted on his cross. As he was dying, Jewish spectators mocked him,
declaring, “You who were pulling down the Temple and building one in three
days, save yourself and come down from the cross.”
The chief priests and scribes likewise
ridiculed him despite the testimony of God, Scripture, his miracles, and his
own testimony before the High Priest - (Mark 15:26).
When Jesus came to town, the demons knew
who he was before he said or did anything, yet the Temple authorities remained
clueless despite the evidence of their eyes and ears. Instead, they mockingly challenged
him, “Let him come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe.”
Even the two brigands who were crucified alongside him “were casting it in
his teeth.”
[Photo by Casey Horner on Unsplash] |
CRUCIFIED
Finally, and only at Calvary, Jesus was
declared the “Son of God” by a human voice. As death overwhelmed him, he
uttered a loud cry. At that very moment, the “veil of the temple was rent in
two from the top to the bottom,” and a Roman centurion declared, “Truly
this man was the Son of God” - (Mark 15:37-39).
Two related events of great significance resulted from his death: The tearing of the Temple veil and the confession of the Roman centurion. This was the veil before the Holy of Holies, the inner sanctum - (Exodus 26:31-37, Hebrews 6:19, 9:3, 10:20).
Just as the “rending of the heavens”
at his baptism produced a declaration regarding his status, so the
“rending of the Temple veil” put the same confession on the lips of the
Roman centurion. Just as the prophet Isaiah hoped, the Gentiles did indeed “tremble”
at his presence after his resurrection, only in repentance and submission. The
Roman centurion was only the first of many to submit to him and accept his
message.
Only as he was crucified did a human being
finally understand who Jesus was, and paradoxically, not a devout Jew, the High
Priest, or even one of his closest disciples, but a Gentile who was very likely
the Roman officer in charge of the execution squad.
Thus, his sacrificial death defined
his Messiahship. Only in his suffering and death can we begin to understand
the identity of Jesus, the nature of his mission, the heart of his message, and
what it means to become his disciple.
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